Lasioglossum / sweat Bee
Female Lasioglossum kincaidii near Lake Merritt in Oakland, CA. © Rollin Coville
Female Lasioglossum pavonotum from the Presidio in San Francisco, CA. © Rollin Coville
Lasioglossum kincaidii female on Erigeron. © Celeste Ets-Hokin
Female Lasioglossum kincaidii near Lake Merritt in Oakland, CA. © Rollin Coville
Family: Halictidae
Genus: Lasioglossum
Common Name: Sweat Bee
APPEARANCE
Physical Appearance
They range in color from dark brown or grey to black metallic; some species have banding on the abdomen.
The female carries pollen in a brush of specialized hairs, called scopa, on each hind leg.
Characteristics
The common name of Sweat Bee derives from their reported attraction to human perspiration.
Although they are the most abundant species in many habitats, due to their small size and drab coloring, Lasioglossum can often be overlooked or not recognized as bees.
Females of all Lasioglossum species mate before hibernating for the winter, emerging in spring ready to found new nests of offspring.
Many Lasioglossum species are annually social, the females of annual colonies being loosely divided into nesting, egg-laying, and foraging duties.
Whether solitary or social, most Lasioglossum species have multiple generations of offspring from spring through summer.
True generalists, Lasioglossum species visit a wide variety of flowers for pollen and nectar, and, given the opportunity, are significant pollinators of many crop plants.
Size: Very small slender bees, some species measuring less than 1/4 inch in length.
HABITS
Distribution
This is a very large and widespread genus of roughly 1800 species worldwide, with a presence on every continent. Lasioglossum are abundant throughout the regions of North America.
Number of species in North America
More than 400
Emergence Time
Early spring through summer
Nesting Habit
Ground nesting; there may be multiple generations of offspring throughout the spring and summer season.
Pollinated Garden Crops Include
Watermelon
Strawberry
Tomato
Pepper
Blueberry
Additional Flowers Visited in Natural Areas
Hydrophyllum (waterleaf)
Prosopis (mesquite)
Psorothamnus (dalea, smoketree)
Spiraea (steeplebush, meadowsweet)