Chrysothamnus / Rabbitbrush
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus, Douglas rabbitbrush © Mel Harte
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus, yellow rabbitbrush © Al Schneider, hosted by the USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus, yellow rabbitbrush © USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus, Douglas rabbitbrush © Mel Harte
Genus: Chrysothamnus
Common Name: Rabbitbrush
details
Chrysothamnus (rabbitbrush) is native to western North America. It grows in desert and semi-desert areas, typically along with sagebrush plant communities. It is also found in pinyon-juniper woodlands. Rabbitbrush produces abundant yellow flowers in late summer through fall, providing forage for many butterfly and bee species. The bright golden glow of flowers atop this late-flowering shrub, gave rise to the Latin name 'Chryso' 'thamnus,' meaning 'golden' 'bush.'
Native Regions
The western half of the United States, and extending north into British Columbia
Availability
Rabbitbrush occurs naturally in desert to semi-desert habitats in western rangelands and is often found growing together with sagebrush. Yellow rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus) is the most commonly available species. It is adapted to coarse to medium well-drained soils.
Duration
Perennial
Bloom Time
Late summer, early fall
Average Height
3 feet
Flower Color
Yellow
Exposure
Full sun
Water Requirements
Average to dry
Recommended Species
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (yellow rabbitbrush, green rabbitbrush or sticky-leaf rabbitbrush) is the most widespread and commercially available species. It is a low to moderate shrub, growing to a maximum height of about 3 feet. In the wild, it is found at middle to high elevations (2,600 to 11,000 feet). In addition to attracting many native bees, yellow rabbitbrush provides late summer forage for numerous butterflies, including bordered patch butterflies (Chlosyne lacinia), Mormon metalmark (Apodemia mormo), mourning cloak (Nymphalis antiopa), common checkered skipper (Pyrgus communis) and Weidemeyer’s admiral (Limenitis weidemeyerii). It also offers important cover and nesting habitat for various small birds.